The rotunda of Place de Stalingrad was constructed
in 1789 by LeDoux to watch over the two toll barriers on the roads
to Flanders and Germany.
The Place de Stalingrad was redesigned in 1989 by Bernard Huet
and a large pedestrian square was created, the rotunda was restored
at the same time and is now occupied by the Commission for the
Evaluation of Old Paris.
Bearing the name of a neighbouring church, cimetière
des Innocents has been situated here since the gallo-roman
period. From the 12th to the 18th century, this was the principal
Parisian cemetery for parishes that did not have cemeteries
and for the Hôtel-Dieu hospital.
When the cemetery was
removed in 1786, the remains of two million people buried there
were exhumed and transferred to the ancient caves, which then
became the catacombs, of Denfert-Rochereau (14th arrondissement).
Place des Victoires was created by a skilled courtisan on the occasion of the victory of Louis XIV at Nijmegen in 1678. François d’Aubusson, duke of La Feuillade ordered a statue depicting the king in a coronation robe, being crowned by Victory and crushing a three-headed monster, symbolising the defeated powers of the Triple-Alliance. The current statue dates from 1822 and the square is now mainly occupied by a number of elegant fashion shops.
Henri IV decided in 1605 to have a square
constructed that would house manufacturers of silk. The works
were completed in 1612. The square is surrounded by 36 pavilions
(9 on each side), of which the pavilion of the king and that
of the queen were the first constructed.
Initially named Place Royale, it took the
name of Place
des Vosges towards 1800 in honour of the first department
to pay its taxes. Victor
Hugo resided for almost 16 years at n°6, Place des Vosges
and it is today possible to visit his
former home.
Source:www.parisbalades.com
The square was established in 1808 at the site of the old fortress of Châtelet which protected the entrance to Paris until 1802. Redesigned in the 1860’s by Haussmann, the square is closed in between the théâtre du Châtelet (Le théâtre du Châtelet) and the théâtre de la Ville (Le théâtre de la ville de Paris), directed by Sarah Bernhardt from 1898 to 1923.
Formerly situated against the cloister wall of Montmartre Abbey, the village square is now entirely devoted to tourism: café terraces and the easels of portrait and caricature artists now welcome visitors. It was at the restaurant, La Mère Catherine, that the Russian word bistro (quick) made its first appearance, brought by the occupying Russians who made their camp in 1814 on the hill.